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RAID (¿W¥ßºÏºÐ¦h«°}¦C) ªººc·Q³Ì¥ý¬O¥Ñ¥[¦{¬f§JµÜ¤j¾Çªº David A. Patterson¡B
Garth Gibson¤Î Randy H. Katz ¦b 1988 ¦~©Ò´£¥Xªº¡C
ºÏºÐ°}¦C RAID(Redundant Array of Independent Disks)²³æªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A
´N¬O±N¦h¥xµwºÐ³z¹LRAID Controller (¤ÀHardware¡ASoftware )µ²¦X¦¨µêÀÀ³æ¥x¤j®e¶qªºµwºÐ¨Ï¥Î¡A
¨ä¯S¦â¬O¦h¥xµwºÐ¦P®ÉŪ¨ú³t«×¥[§Ö¤Î´£¨Ñ®e¿ù©ÊFault Tolerant¡C
©Ò¥H RAID ¬O·í¦¨¥®É¥Dn¦s¨ú¸ê®ÆªºStorage¡A¤£¬O Backup Solution¡C
RAID ªº¥Øªº¦b©ó±N¬Û¦Pªº¸ê®ÆÀx¦s¦b¦hӺϺо÷¤¤¤£¦Pªº¦a¤è¡A¨Ã¥B§ïµ½Àx¦s¤l¨t²Îªº®Ä¯à¡C
RAID ªºÀuÂI¬°´£¨Ñ§ó¦nªº¥Í²£¤O®Ä¯à¤Î/©Î¸ê®Æ¿ù»~®e§Ô«×¡C
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¥i¥H¦b¥t¤@ӺϺо÷¤¤§ä¨ì¸ê®Æªº¬M®g«þ¨©¡A«h¥i¹F¨ì¿ù»~®e§Ô«×¡C
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RAID ±±¨î¾¹±±¨î¸ê®Æ¦p¦ó¦b¹êÅé¤ÎÅÞ¿è°}¦C¤§¶¡³QÀx¦s¤Î¦s¨ú¡C
RAID ±±¨î¾¹¨ó§U¨Ï¥ÎªÌ½T«O§@·~¨t²Î¶È¬Ý±o¨£ÅÞ¿èºÏºÐ¾÷¡A
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RAID µ¥¯Å¬°¦ó¡H
Striping / Span (RAID 0)
RAID µ¥¯Å 0 ¬O³Ì§ÖªººÏºÐ°}¦C¡A¥¦¬O¤@ºØ®Ä¯à¾É¦VªººÏºÐ¬M®g¤èªk¡C
°}¦C¤¤ªº¸ê®Æ³z¹L½u©Ê©Î¤£¦PªººÏºÐ¼g¤J¥HÀò±o¸û§Öªº¶Ç¿é¡C
¦¹§Þ³N±N¸ê®Æ¤Á³Î¡A¦ý¤£·|³y¦¨¸ê®Æªº«½Æ¡C
¥¦´£¨Ñ³Ì¨Îªº®Ä¯à¡A¦ý¤£¨ã¿ù»~®e§Ô«×¡C¸ê®ÆºÏ°ÏªºÅª¼g¦b¦hӺϺо÷¤§¶¡¶i¦æ¡C
·í¥ô¦ó¤@ӺϺо÷µo¥Í°ÝÃD®É¡A¾ãÓ°}¦C¬Ò·|¨ü¨ì¼vÅT¡C
¥¦ªº®Ä¯àÀu©ó³æ¤@ӺϺо÷¡A¦]¬°¤u§@¶q¥§¡¤À°t©ó¨C¤@Ó°}¦C¡C
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¬M®g (RAID 1)
RAID µ¥¯Å 1 ¨Ï¥Î¦Ü¤Ö¨âÓ¬Û¦PªººÏºÐ¾÷¨Ã¥B¦b¨âªÌ¤¤Àx¦s§¹¥þ¬Û¦Pªº¸ê°T°Ï¶ô¡C
¦¹¬°¿ù»~®e§Ô«×³ÌºCªºÃþ«¬¡A¦]¬°¦P®É¥²¶·±N¸ê®Æ½Æ»s¨ì¨âӺϺо÷¤¤¡C
µM¦Ó¡A¦¹¬°´£¨Ñ°ª¥i¾a«×³Ì²³æªº¤èªk¡C
¦pªG¨ä¤¤¤@Ó¬M®gºÏºÐ¾÷µo¥Í¾÷±ñ¤Wªº°ÝÃD©Î¨S¦³¦^À³¡A
¥t¤@ӺϺо÷±NÄ~Äò¹B§@¨Ã´£¨Ñ¥¿½Tªº¸ê®Æ¡C
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¨Ò¦p¡GÁ`®e¶q¬° 80GB ªº¨âÓ 40GB ªºµwºÐ¾÷¾Ö¦³ 40GB ªº¥i¥ÎÀx¦s¶q¡C
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RAID 1 ¦b¼W¥[ºÏºÐ¾÷«Ø¥ß°}¦C®É¡A±N·|ªá¶O¨â¿ªº¦¨¥»¡C
¨Ï¥Î¬M®g¶i¦æ Striping (RAID 0+1)
¦p¦P¦WºÙ©Ò«Øijªº¡ARAID 0+1 ¬O striping ¤Î¬M®gªºµ²¦X¡C
¦¹ RAID µ²¦X¤F RAID 0 ¤Î RAID 1 ³Ì¨ÎªºÀuÂI¡C
¥¦±Ä¥Î¤@ӨϥΨâӺϺо÷ªººÏºÐ stripe¡A¨Ã±N¨ä¬M®g¨ì¥t¤@ºÏºÐ²Õ§@¬°¿ù»~®e§Ô«×¨Ï¥Î¡C
¸ê®Æ³Q¤Á³Î¨ì³\¦hªººÏºÐ¾÷¡A¨C¤@ӺϺо÷³£¦ñÀHµÛ¥t¤@Ó¾Ö¦³¬Û¦P¸ê®ÆªººÏºÐ¾÷¡C
±z¥i¥H¦b RAID 0 ¤¤Àò±o§Ö³t¸ê®Æ¦s¨úªº®Ä¯q¡A¦b RAID 1 ¤¤Àò±o¿ù»~®e§Ô«×¡C
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¦b°õ¦æ RAID 0+1 ®É¦Ü¤Ö»Ýn 4 ӺϺо÷¡C
RAID 5
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ºÏºÐ°}¦C RAID 5 ªºÀx¦sì²z¬O¥ÎBit Striping¤Î¥Ø«e¥D¬yBlock Stripingªº¤À³Î¤è¦¡¡A±N¸ê®Æ¤À´²Àx¦s¦Ü¦UµwºÐ¤¤¡C
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¦A±N¦s¦b¨ä¥L¦UµwºÐ¤ºªºParity Blocks¤ÎData StripeºÏ°ÏªºData Blocks¶i¦æpºâ¦Ó««Ø¸ê®ÆRebuild¡C
RAID 5 ¨ä¹Ï¸Ñ¦p¤U¡R
RAID¦³¤@°ò¥»·§©ÀºÙ¬°EDAP ( Extended Data Availability and Protection ) ¡A
¨ä±j½ÕÂX¥R©Ê¤Î®e¿ù¾÷¨î¡A¤]¬O¦U®a¼t°Ó¦p: Mylex¡AIBM¡AHP¡ACompaq¡AAdaptec¡AInfortrendµ¥¶D¨Dªº«ÂI¡A
¥]¬A¦b¤£¶·°±¾÷±¡ªp¤U¥i³B²z¥H¤U°Ê§@:
1. RAID ºÏºÐ°}¦C-¦Û°Ê°»´ú¬G»ÙµwºÐ(RAID Auto Error Detection)
2. RAID ºÏºÐ°}¦C-««ØµwºÐÃayªº¸ê®Æ(RAID Rebuild and Recovery)
3. RAID ºÏºÐ°}¦C-¤ä´©¤£¶·°±¾÷ªºµwºÐ³Æ´© Hot Spare(RAID Hot Spare)
4. RAID ºÏºÐ°}¦C-¤ä´©¤£¶·°±¾÷ªºµwºÐ´À´« Hot Swap(RAID Hot Swap)
5. RAID ºÏºÐ°}¦C-ÂX¥RµwºÐ®e¶qµ¥(Raid Hot Expanding)
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If you don't like something, change it.
If you can't change it, change your attitude.
Don't complain!
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