Shunze ¾Ç¶é >¹q¸£¸ê°T¾Ç¨t >¦Y³n¤£¦Yµw > ¡m¤À¨É¡nCentOS 7 ·s¤âµ§°O «¢Åo¡AÁÙ¨S¦³µù¥U©ÎªÌµn¤J¡C½Ð§A[µù¥U|µn¤J]
« ¤W¤@½g¥DÃD ¤U¤@½g¥DÃD » Åã¥Ü¦¨¦C¦L¼Ò¦¡ | ¼W¥[¨ì§Úªº³Ì·R
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µù¥U¤é´Á: 2002 04
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¡m¤À¨É¡nCentOS 7 ·s¤âµ§°O¤Þ¥Î¦^ÂÐ ½s¿è/§R°£¤å³¹ ·j´M¥Ñ  µoªíªº¨ä¥L¤å³¹ ¦^³øµ¹ª©¥D IP ¦ì¸m ¦^¦¹­¶³Ì¤W¤è

CentOS 7 ¦b2014/7/7¥¿¦¡release¡A
¤§«e¶¶¤l¦b¬[³]Linux¦øªA¾¹®É¡A³£¬O¿ï¥Î¥HDebian¬°°ò¦ªºUbuntu¡F
±µ¤U¨ÓªºOpenStack¤u§@¤Wºô¬d¤F¤@¤U¡Aµo²{¦bRedhat¤W¦³¸û¦hªº¸ê·½¡A
¶X³o­Ó¾÷·|¨Óª±¥HRedhat¬°°ò¦ªºCentOSµo¦æª©¥»§a¡ã

  • ¦w¸ËºôºÞ¤u¨ã
    ¥Hminimal³Ì¤p¤Æ¦w¸Ë§¹¦¨«á¡A·|µo²{ifconfig¡Bnetstat¡Bnslookup¡Btracerouteµ¥ºôºÞ¤u¨ã³£§ä¤£¨ì¤F¡H
    ­n¨Ï¥Îifconfig¡Bnetstat¤u¨ã¡A½Ð¦w¸Ënet-tools®M¥ó¡C
    yum install net-tools

    ¨Ï¥Înslookup¤u¨ã¡A½Ð¦w¸Ëbind-utils®M¥ó¡C
    yum install bind-utils

    ¨Ï¥Îtraceroute¤u¨ã¡A½Ð¦w¸Ëtraceroute¡C
    yum install traceroute

    ¥t¥~¡A¦bCentOS 7¤¤¡ASSH¤w¸g¹w¥ý¦w¸Ë¡A¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤£»Ý¦A­Ó§O¦w¸Ë¡C

  • ­×§ïºô¥d°t¸m
    CentOSªººô¥d°t¸mÀɮצb¦p¤U¸ô®|¡C
    /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-XXX

    ¨ä¤¤XXX¬°¨t²Î©Ò°t¸mªººô¥d¦WºÙ¡A½Ð¥Hifconfig¨Ó¬d¸ß¨t²Î©Ò°t¸mªººô¥d¦WºÙ¡C

    DHCP°t¸m½d¨Ò
    TYPE="Ethernet"
    BOOTPROTO="dhcp"
    DEFROUTE="yes"
    PEERDNS="yes"
    PEERROUTES="yes"
    IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
    IPV6INIT="yes"
    IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
    IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
    IPV6_PEERDNS="yes"
    IPV6_PEERROUTES="yes"
    IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
    NAME="XXX"
    UUID="7812446b-ffa2-4b28-8947-e0d4b7ce48d2"
    DEVICE="XXX"
    ONBOOT="yes"


    ©T©wIP°t¸m½d¨Ò
    TYPE="Ethernet"
    BOOTPROTO="static"
    DEFROUTE="yes"
    PEERDNS="yes"
    PEERROUTES="yes"
    IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
    IPADDR="192.168.0.92"
    NETMASK="255.255.255.0"
    GATEWAY="192.168.0.254"
    DNS1="8.8.8.8"

    IPV6INIT="yes"
    IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
    IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
    IPV6_PEERDNS="yes"
    IPV6_PEERROUTES="yes"
    IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
    NAME="XXX"
    UUID="7812446b-ffa2-4b28-8947-e0d4b7ce48d2"
    DEVICE="XXX"
    ONBOOT="yes"


    ­«±Òºô¸ô°t¸m¡AÅý·s³]©w¥Í®Ä«ü¥O¦p¤U¡C
    systemctl restart network

    §¹¦¨«á¡A´N¥i¥H¥Î·sIP¥h³sµ²¤F¡ã

  • ­×§ïºô¥d¦WºÙ
    CentOS¹w³]ªººô¥d¦WºÙ¤£¬O±`¥Îªºeth0¡A
    ·Q­n§âºô¥dÅܦ¨±`¥Îªºeth0¡A»Ý­×§ïgrub³]©w¡AµM«áÅܧóºô¥d³]©wÀɪº¤º®e»P¦WºÙ¤~¯à¿ì¨ì¡C

    ­×§ïgrub³]©w
    ½Ð­×§ï¥H¤Ugrub³]©wÀɤº®e¡C
    /etc/default/grub

    ±N°Ñ¼ÆGRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX«á­±¥[¤W net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 ¦r¦ê¡C
    µM«á¤U¹F¥H¤U«ü¥O¡A«Ø¥ß·sªºgrub³]©wÀÉ¡C
    grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg

    Åܧóºô¥d³]©w
    ½Ð­×§ïºô¥d³]©wÀɪº¤º®e¡C
    /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-XXX

    ±NNAME»PDEVICE¨â­Ó°Ñ¼Æªº­È§ï¬° eth0¡AµM«áÅܧó¦¹ÀɮצWºÙ¬°ifcfg-eth0¡C
    mv /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-XXX /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

    §¹¦¨«á­«¶}¾÷¡A¦A¥Îifconfig¥hÀ˵ø¡A
    §A·|µo²{ºô¥d¤wÅܦ¨eth0¤F¡ã

  • ¦w¸ËLAMP
    ¦bCentOS 7¤¤¡ALAMP¤¤ªºmysql¤w¥Ñmariadb¨Ó¨ú¥N¡A
    mariadb»Pmysql°ò¥»¤W¤j¦P¤p²§¡A²{¦³ªºSQL«ü¥O¥i§¹¥þ³q¥Î¡C

    ­n¦w¸ËLAMP¡A¥i³z¹L¥H¤U«ü¥O¨Ó¶i¦æ¦w¸Ë¡C
    yum install httpd mariadb-server mariadb php php-mbstring php-mysql php-gd

    ¦w¸Ë§¹¦¨«á¡A¥i³z¹L¥H¤U¨Ó±Ò°ÊªA°È¡C
    systemctl start mariadb.service
    systemctl start httpd.service

    ­Y·Q§âLAMP³]¬°¶}¾÷¦Û°Ê±Ò°Ê¡A¥i¤U¹F¥H¤U«ü¥O¨Ó«Ø¥ß±Ò°Ê³sµ²¡C
    systemctl enable mariadb.service
    systemctl enable httpd.service

    ±Ò°ÊªA°È«á³s¨ì¯¸¥x¡A§Y¥iÅã¥Ü¹w³]ªºApache demo­¶­±¡C



    ¥t¥~¡A¥i¥H¦b /var/www/html ¸ô®|¤¤¡A¼W¥[¤@­Óphpinfo.phpºô­¶¨ÓÅã¥Üphpªºª©¥»»P¬ÛÃö¸ê°T¡A
    ¦¹ºô­¶¤º®e¦p¤U¡C
    <?php
    phpinfo();
    ?>

    ¶}±ÒÂsÄý¾¹¡A³s¨ì¦¹¯¸¥x¤Uªºphpinfo.phpºô­¶¡A§Y¥iÅã¥Üphpªºª©¥»»P¬ÛÃö¸ê°T¡C



    ¦w¸ËphpMyAdmin
    phpMyAdminªº¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡¥i¨ì¥H¤U¯¸¥x¬d¸ß¡C
    https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads/

    ¥Ñ©óphpMyAdmin»PPHPª©¥»¦³¬Û¨Ì©Ê¡A³Ì·sª©ªºphpMyAdmin 4.5.5.1»Ý·f°tPHP 5.5¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¡A
    ¦ÓCentOS 7ªºPHP¬O5.4¡AµLªk·f°t³Ì·sª©ªºphpMyAdmin 4.5.5.1¡A
    ©Ò¥H­°¯Å¨Ï¥Î4.4.15.5ªºphpMyAdmin¬O¤ñ¸û¤è«K²z·Qªº¡C

    ¥ý¤Á´«¨ìapache¯¸¥xªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý¤U¡AµM«á¤U¸ü»P¦w¸ËphpMyAdmin 4.4.15.5¡A
    ¦A§âphpMyAdmin¥Ø¿ýÅܧ󬰷Q­nªº¦WºÙ¡A¨Ò¦pphpmyadmin¡C
    cd /var/www/html
    wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.4.15.5/phpMyAdmin-4.4.15.5-all-languages.tar.gz
    tar zxvf phpMyAdmin-4.4.15.5-all-languages.tar.gz
    mv phpMyAdmin-4.4.15.5-all-languages/ phpmyadmin/

    §¹¦¨«á³s¨ì¯¸¥xªºphpmyadmin¥Ø¿ý¡A§Y¥i¶}±ÒphpMyAdminºÞ²zºô­¶¡C



    ¤£¹L¹w³]ªº¸ê®Æ®wmariadbÁÙ¨S¦³³]©w±K½X¡A
    ½Ð¥ý³z¹L¥H¤U«ü¥O³]©wrootªº±K½X«á¡A¦A¥Hrootªº±b¸¹±K½Xµn¤JphpMyAdminºÞ²zºô­¶¡C
    mysqladmin -u root password '±z­nªº±K½X'


  • Æ[¹îªA°È¹B¦æª¬ºA
    ­n¬d¬Ý©Ò¦³¹B¦æ¤¤ªºªA°È¡A¥i¤U¹F¥H¤U«ü¥O¡C
    systemctl list-unit-files

    ­n±Ò°Ê/°±¤î/¬d¬Ý¬YªA°È¡A½Ð¥H¥H¤U«ü¥O¡C
    systemctl start|stop|status ªA°È¦WºÙ


    §ó¦h¸Ô²ÓªºªA°È«ü¥Oªº¥Îªk¡A¥i°Ñ¦Ò¥H¤U³sµ²¡C
    CentOS 7 ¦w¸Ë¡B¬[³]»P¨Ï¥Î

  • ¨¾¤õÀð©ñ¦æ³]©w
    ¦bCentOS 7¤¤¡A¨¾¤õÀð¤w¥Ñ¶Ç²Îªºiptables§ï¥HFirewallD¨Ó¨ú¥N¡C
    ¤]¦]¬°FirewallDªº¹B§@¡A©Ò¥H§Y«K¬OLAMP¤w¸g¸Ë¦n¤F¡AªA°È¤]±Ò°Ê¤F¡A
    ¦ý³z¹L¦Pºô¬q¤¤ªº¨ä¥¦¥D¾÷´N¬OµLªk¶}±ÒApache¯¸¥x¡C

    §âFirewallDÃö±¼¨Ã°±¥Î¡AÁöµM¥i¥HÅý¨ä¥¦¥D¾÷³sµ²¶}±ÒApache¯¸¥x¡A¦ý³o¤£¬O­Ó¥¿½Tªº°µªk¡C
    systemctl stop firewalld.service
    systemctl disable firewalld.service

    ¥¿½Tªº¤èªkÀ³¸Ó¬O¦bFirewallD¤¤¶}©ñhttp©Î80 port¡AÅý¨ä¥¦¥D¾÷¥i¥H¨Ó³sµ²ApacheªA°È¡C

    FirewallD¤Þ¤J¤Fzoneªº·§©À¡A©Ò¦³ºô¥d¹w³]³£¦bpublic³o­ÓzoneùØ­±¡A
    ¤w¸g©w¸q¦nªºªA°È¥i³z¹L°Ñ¼Æ --add-service=ªA°È¦WºÙ ¨Ó©ñ¦æ¡A
    ©|¥¼©w¸qªºªA°È¥i¦Û¦æ©w¸q¸ÓªA°È¡A©Î³z¹L¶}©ñport¨Ó©ñ¦æ¡A°Ñ¼Æ¬° --add-port=<ªA°Èport¸¹>/<tcp or udp>¡C

    ¥HApacheªºwebªA°È¨Ó»¡¡A¨t²Î¤¤¤w©w¸q¦n http ªA°È¦WºÙ¡A
    ©Ò¥H­n¦bpublic zone¤¤¶}±ÒApache¯¸¥xªº¹ï¥~ªA°È¡A¥i³z¹L¥H¤UªA°È»Pport¸¹¨âºØ¤è¦¡¾Ü¤@¨Ó¶i¦æ¡C
    firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-service=http
    firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=80/tcp

    ¡ô¨ä¤¤°Ñ¼Æ--permanent¡A¥Nªí­«¶}¾÷¤]«ùÄò©Êªº¥Ã¤[¥Í®Ä¡C´ú¸Õ´Á¶¡¡A¤£¥[--permanent¬O¤@­Ó«Ü¦nªºdebug¤è¦¡¡C

    §ó¸Ô²ÓªºFirewallD·§©À»¡©ú¡A½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¥H¤U³sµ²¡C
    How To Set Up a Firewall Using FirewallD on CentOS 7

  • ¨t²Î§ó·s
    ³z¹Lyum§ó·sCentOS¦³¨â­Ó«ü¥O¡A¤À§O¬Oupdate»Pupgrade¡C
    yum -y update
    yum -y upgrade

    °£¤F³£·|§ó·s¤w¦w¸Ë®M¥ó¥~¡A¨âªÌªº®t§O¦bupgrade¤]·|±N¤@¨Ç¹L§Y±N¬«¨Oªº®M¥ó¤]¤@°_§ó·s¡A¤j¦h¨Ï¥Î¦bª©¥»¤É¯Å¡C

    ¦¹¥~¡A¦b§ó·s«e¡A¤]¥i³z¹Lcheck-update¨Ó¬d¬Ý¯à§ó·sªº®M¥ó¦³­þ¨Ç¡C
    yum check-update



♥¶¶¤l¦Ñ±Cªººô©ç¡A½Ð¦hÃö·Ó¡ã

If you don't like something, change it.
If you can't change it, change your attitude.
Don't complain!




2016-03-12, 21:20 shunze ªº­Ó¤H¸ê®Æ §â shunze ¥[¤J¦n¤Í¦Cªí µo°eEmailµ¹ shunze ÂsÄý shunze ªººô¯¸ MSN : shunze@gmail.com
shunze
¤u¤Í§B§B


µù¥U¤é´Á: 2002 04
¨Ó¦Û: ¼é¦Á²×¤î¤§¦a
¤å³¹: 2380

shunze Â÷½u
¡m¤À¨É¡n±ý¦w¸ËOpenStackªºª`·N¨Æ¶µ¤Þ¥Î¦^ÂÐ ½s¿è/§R°£¤å³¹ ·j´M¥Ñ  µoªíªº¨ä¥L¤å³¹ ¦^³øµ¹ª©¥D IP ¦ì¸m ¦^¦¹­¶³Ì¤W¤è

­Y¦w¸ËCentOS 7¸ò¶¶¤l¤@¼Ë¬O¬°¤FOpenStack¦Ó°µ·Ç³Æªº¸Ü¡A
¦³¨Ç¦a¤è´N»Ý­nª`·N¤@¤U¡C

  1. ¤£­n¹w¥ý¦w¸ËLAMPªA°È

    ¦bOpenStackªº¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤·|§âLAMP³v¤@¬[°_¨Ó¡A
    ­Y¥ý¬[¦nLAMP«á¡A¦A¥h¦w¸ËOpenStackªº¸Ü¡A¤£¬Omariadbªº³¡¤À·|¥X²{¿ù»~¦ÓµLªkÄ~Äò¦w¸Ë¡A
    ´N¬Oapacheªº³¡¤À·|¥X¿ù¦Ó¾É­P¦w¸Ë¥¢±Ñ¡C

    ©Ò¥H¡A­Y¬O¥H¦w¸ËOpenStack¬°«e´£ªº¸Ü¡A½Ð¤£­n¹w¥ý¦w¸ËLAMPªA°È¡I

  2. °±¥ÎNetworkManagerªA°È

    ¦b¹w³]ª¬ªp¤U¡ANetworkManager¬OCentOS 7¹w³]ºô¸ôºÞ²z¤u¨ã¡A
    ¦ýOpenStack¤£³ßÅw¥¦¡H


    ¡ô¦b¦³NetworkManagerªº±¡ªp¤U¡A¦w¸Ë§¹OpenStack«á·|¥X²{¶À¦â¦r¦ê¤¤ªºÄµ§i°T®§¡C

    °±¥ÎNetworkManager¡A§ï¥Î¶Ç²Îªºnetwork¨ÓºÞ²zºô¸ôªº«ü¥O¦p¤U¡C
    systemctl disable NetworkManager
    systemctl stop NetworkManager

    chkconfig network on
    systemctl start network.service



♥¶¶¤l¦Ñ±Cªººô©ç¡A½Ð¦hÃö·Ó¡ã

If you don't like something, change it.
If you can't change it, change your attitude.
Don't complain!




2016-03-25, 17:32 shunze ªº­Ó¤H¸ê®Æ §â shunze ¥[¤J¦n¤Í¦Cªí µo°eEmailµ¹ shunze ÂsÄý shunze ªººô¯¸ MSN : shunze@gmail.com
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